منابع مشابه
Cooperation with Rivals
The common characteristic of R&D joint ventures between oligopolistic competitors, arms reduction talks, and study groups in law school is cooperation with rivals. Players benefit from cooperation, but any gain by their partner weakens their own position when competing for profits, security, or a high class ranking. I construct a model in which players have different resource endowments and can...
متن کاملSabotaging Potential Rivals
This paper studies sabotage in a contest with non-identical players. Unlike previous papers, we consider sabotage in an elimination contest and allow contestants to sabotage a potential or future rival. It turns out that for a certain seeding of players there is a pure-strategy equilibrium in which only the most able contestant engages in sabotage while less able contestants do not. The most ab...
متن کاملAutophagy and apoptosis: rivals or mates?
Autophagy, a cellular process of "self-eating" by which intracellular components are degraded within the lysosome, is an evolutionarily conserved response to various stresses. Autophagy is associated with numerous patho-physiological conditions, and dysregulation of autophagy contributes to the pathogenesis of a variety of human diseases including cancer. Depending on context, activation of aut...
متن کاملSukuk, Banking System, and Financial Markets: Rivals or Complements?
In this paper, used the system GMM estimation technique to study the effects of the financial development on Sukuk markets by using a panel dataset of 11 countries from 1995 to 2015. At the First, research findings shows that Sukuk and bank financing are substitutes. Economies where banks play a key role in providing private credit issue less Sukuk. Second, the evidence shows that Sukuk are com...
متن کاملThe Comprehension Hypothesis and its Rivals
The main rivals to the input or comprehension hypothesis are the skill-building and comprehensible output hypotheses. Studies claiming to show that the skill-building hypothesis is correct consist of studies of the impact of grammar instruction and error correction. These studies show only that instruction and correction have a modest impact on tests in which subjects are focused on form. Compr...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Bulletin of the Royal College of Psychiatrists
سال: 1981
ISSN: 0140-0789,2514-9954
DOI: 10.1192/s0140078900011883